LOCKHEED F-104 Starfighter Specs refer to the performance characteristics, dimensions, and capabilities of the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter, a supersonic fighter aircraft developed by Lockheed Martin.
The F-104 was known for its high speed and altitude performance, and its sleek, distinctive design. It was primarily used by the United States Air Force and other NATO air forces during the Cold War era.
Some of the key specifications of the F-104 Starfighter include:
- Length: 54 ft 9 in (16.7 m)
- Wingspan: 21 ft 9 in (6.6 m)
- Height: 13 ft 4 in (4.1 m)
- Weight: 15,200 lb (6,900 kg)
- Maximum speed: Mach 2.2 (1,450 mph, 2,330 km/h)
- Service ceiling: 50,000 ft (15,000 m)
- Armament: 20 mm cannon, air-to-air missiles, and bombs
The F-104 was a significant aircraft in the history of aviation, and its unique design and performance characteristics continue to fascinate aviation enthusiasts today.
LOCKHEED F-104 STARFIGHTER SPECS
The Lockheed F-104 Starfighter was a supersonic fighter aircraft developed by Lockheed Martin. It was known for its high speed and altitude performance, and its sleek, distinctive design. Here are eight key aspects of the F-104 Starfighter’s specifications:
- Length: 54 ft 9 in (16.7 m)
- Wingspan: 21 ft 9 in (6.6 m)
- Height: 13 ft 4 in (4.1 m)
- Weight: 15,200 lb (6,900 kg)
- Maximum speed: Mach 2.2 (1,450 mph, 2,330 km/h)
- Service ceiling: 50,000 ft (15,000 m)
- Armament: 20 mm cannon, air-to-air missiles, and bombs
- Engine: General Electric J79 turbojet engine
These specifications made the F-104 Starfighter one of the most advanced fighter aircraft of its time. It was used by the United States Air Force and other NATO air forces during the Cold War era, and it saw combat in the Vietnam War. The F-104 Starfighter was a significant aircraft in the history of aviation, and its unique design and performance characteristics continue to fascinate aviation enthusiasts today.
Length
The length of the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter is a crucial aspect of its performance and design. The aircraft’s relatively small size, compared to other fighter jets of its era, contributed to its high speed and maneuverability. The compact design allowed for a sleek, aerodynamic shape, reducing drag and enabling the F-104 to achieve supersonic speeds.
The length of the F-104 also impacted its handling characteristics. The short fuselage and wings resulted in a high wing loading, giving the aircraft excellent responsiveness and agility. This made the F-104 a formidable air superiority fighter, capable of outmaneuvering and outclimbing its opponents.
Furthermore, the F-104’s length played a role in its operational capabilities. The relatively small size of the aircraft allowed it to operate from shorter runways, making it suitable for deployment in a wider range of locations. This versatility contributed to the F-104’s success as a frontline fighter during the Cold War.
In summary, the length of the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter, at 54 ft 9 in (16.7 m), was a key factor in its performance, handling, and operational capabilities. The aircraft’s compact design enabled high speed, maneuverability, and versatility, making it a significant aircraft in the history of aviation.
Wingspan
The wingspan of the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter, measuring 21 ft 9 in (6.6 m), is a critical aspect of its design and performance. The wings play a vital role in generating lift, stability, and maneuverability, all of which are essential for the aircraft’s success as a supersonic fighter jet.
The relatively short wingspan of the F-104 contributes to its high speed capabilities. The smaller wing area reduces drag, allowing the aircraft to achieve supersonic speeds with greater efficiency. Additionally, the short wingspan enhances the F-104’s maneuverability, making it highly responsive to pilot inputs and capable of performing tight turns and rapid changes in direction.
Furthermore, the wingspan of the F-104 is optimized for its intended role as an air superiority fighter. The compact wings provide excellent roll rates and allow for precise control during aerial combat. The aircraft’s small size and high maneuverability make it difficult for enemy aircraft to track and engage, giving the F-104 a significant advantage in air-to-air combat.
In summary, the wingspan of 21 ft 9 in (6.6 m) is an integral part of the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter’s specifications. The short wingspan contributes to the aircraft’s high speed, maneuverability, and suitability for air superiority missions, making it a formidable force in the skies.
Height
The height of the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter, standing at 13 ft 4 in (4.1 m), is a significant aspect of its design and operational capabilities. The aircraft’s relatively low height has several implications for its performance and effectiveness as a supersonic fighter jet.
Firstly, the F-104’s low height contributes to its high speed and aerodynamic efficiency. With a reduced vertical profile, the aircraft experiences less drag and can achieve supersonic speeds with greater ease. The sleek design minimizes air resistance, allowing the F-104 to maintain high velocities over extended periods.
Furthermore, the F-104’s height plays a role in its maneuverability and combat effectiveness. The aircraft’s compact size and low center of gravity enhance its agility, enabling it to perform tight turns and rapid changes in direction. This maneuverability is crucial in air-to-air combat, where the ability to outmaneuver opponents is essential.
Additionally, the F-104’s low height has practical implications for its operational use. The aircraft can operate from shorter runways, making it suitable for deployment in a wider range of locations. This versatility allows the F-104 to be deployed closer to potential combat zones, reducing response times and enhancing its overall effectiveness.
In summary, the height of 13 ft 4 in (4.1 m) is an integral part of the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter’s specifications. The aircraft’s low height contributes to its high speed, maneuverability, and operational flexibility, making it a formidable fighter jet in the skies.
Weight
The weight of the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter, at 15,200 lb (6,900 kg), is a crucial aspect of its performance and operational capabilities. The aircraft’s weight has a direct impact on its speed, maneuverability, and overall effectiveness as a supersonic fighter jet.
The relatively light weight of the F-104 contributes to its high speed and aerodynamic efficiency. With a lower weight, the aircraft requires less thrust to achieve and maintain supersonic speeds. The reduced weight also decreases drag, allowing the F-104 to sustain high velocities over extended periods.
Furthermore, the F-104’s weight plays a significant role in its maneuverability. The aircraft’s low weight-to-power ratio gives it excellent acceleration and climb rates. The F-104 can perform tight turns and rapid changes in direction with greater agility, making it a formidable opponent in air-to-air combat.
In addition, the weight of the F-104 has practical implications for its operational use. The aircraft’s relatively low weight allows it to take off and land on shorter runways, making it suitable for deployment in a wider range of locations. This versatility enhances the F-104’s operational flexibility and allows it to be deployed closer to potential combat zones.
In summary, the weight of 15,200 lb (6,900 kg) is a key component of the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter’s specifications. The aircraft’s light weight contributes to its high speed, maneuverability, and operational flexibility, making it a formidable fighter jet in the skies.
Maximum speed
The maximum speed of the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter, reaching Mach 2.2 (1,450 mph, 2,330 km/h), is a remarkable aspect of its specifications. This exceptional speed capability has a profound impact on the aircraft’s performance and effectiveness as a supersonic fighter jet.
Firstly, the F-104’s high speed allows it to intercept and engage enemy aircraft with greater efficiency. Its ability to rapidly close in on targets and outpace opponents provides a significant advantage in air-to-air combat. The aircraft’s supersonic speed also enables it to conduct high-speed reconnaissance and strike missions deep into enemy territory, gathering valuable intelligence and delivering payloads with precision.
Furthermore, the F-104’s maximum speed contributes to its survivability on the battlefield. The aircraft’s ability to accelerate rapidly and reach supersonic speeds makes it difficult for enemy aircraft to track and engage. This high speed also allows the F-104 to evade incoming missiles and anti-aircraft fire, increasing its chances of survival in hostile environments.
In summary, the maximum speed of Mach 2.2 (1,450 mph, 2,330 km/h) is a crucial component of the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter’s specifications. This exceptional speed capability enhances the aircraft’s combat effectiveness, survivability, and overall performance as a supersonic fighter jet.
Service ceiling
The service ceiling of the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter, reaching 50,000 ft (15,000 m), is a significant aspect of its capabilities as a supersonic fighter jet. This exceptional altitude performance has a profound impact on the aircraft’s effectiveness in various operational scenarios.
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High-altitude interception
The F-104’s high service ceiling allows it to climb rapidly to intercept enemy aircraft operating at high altitudes. Its ability to engage targets above 50,000 ft provides a significant advantage in air-to-air combat, as many other fighter jets of its era had limited altitude capabilities.
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Reconnaissance and surveillance
The F-104’s high service ceiling makes it suitable for reconnaissance and surveillance missions. It can fly at high altitudes for extended periods, gathering valuable intelligence on enemy positions and activities. The aircraft’s high speed and maneuverability complement its altitude performance, allowing it to penetrate enemy airspace and evade detection.
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Ground attack
While not primarily designed for ground attack missions, the F-104’s high service ceiling can be advantageous in certain scenarios. It can deliver payloads from high altitudes, reducing its exposure to anti-aircraft fire and enhancing the accuracy of its attacks.
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Escape and evasion
In combat situations, the F-104’s high service ceiling provides a tactical advantage. It can rapidly climb to high altitudes to escape enemy fire or evade pursuing aircraft. This altitude performance increases the aircraft’s survivability and allows it to disengage from hostile encounters.
In summary, the service ceiling of 50,000 ft (15,000 m) is a key component of the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter’s specifications. This exceptional altitude capability enhances the aircraft’s combat effectiveness, reconnaissance capabilities, and overall performance in various operational scenarios.
Armament
The armament of the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter, consisting of a 20 mm cannon, air-to-air missiles, and bombs, is an integral aspect of its specifications and combat capabilities. This armament package was carefully selected to equip the F-104 for its primary role as an air superiority fighter during the Cold War era.
The 20 mm cannon, mounted in the F-104’s nose, provides the aircraft with a powerful and accurate close-range weapon. It is effective against other aircraft, lightly armored ground targets, and even soft-skinned vehicles. The high rate of fire and explosive shells of the cannon make it a formidable weapon in air-to-air combat, capable of inflicting significant damage to enemy aircraft.
In addition to the cannon, the F-104 can carry a variety of air-to-air missiles, including the AIM-9 Sidewinder and AIM-7 Sparrow. These missiles extend the aircraft’s combat range and effectiveness, allowing it to engage enemy aircraft beyond the range of its cannon. The Sidewinder is a short-range, heat-seeking missile, while the Sparrow is a medium-range, radar-guided missile. Together, these missiles provide the F-104 with a versatile air-to-air combat capability.
For ground attack missions, the F-104 can be equipped with a variety of bombs, including general-purpose bombs, cluster bombs, and napalm. The aircraft’s ability to carry a significant payload of ordnance makes it effective in supporting ground troops and attacking enemy targets on the ground. The F-104’s high speed and low-altitude maneuverability allow it to deliver its payload with precision and effectiveness.
In summary, the armament of the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter, consisting of a 20 mm cannon, air-to-air missiles, and bombs, is a crucial component of its specifications and combat capabilities. This armament package equips the F-104 for its primary role as an air superiority fighter, providing it with the necessary firepower and versatility to engage and defeat enemy aircraft in both air-to-air and air-to-ground combat.
Engine
The General Electric J79 turbojet engine is a crucial component of the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter’s specifications and performance. As the primary source of thrust for the aircraft, the J79 engine plays a vital role in determining the F-104’s speed, maneuverability, and overall effectiveness as a supersonic fighter jet.
The J79 engine is a powerful and reliable turbojet engine, capable of generating over 15,000 pounds of thrust. This thrust-to-weight ratio gives the F-104 an exceptional acceleration and climb rate, allowing it to reach supersonic speeds quickly and efficiently. The engine’s high thrust also contributes to the aircraft’s excellent maneuverability, enabling it to perform tight turns and rapid changes in direction with precision.
Furthermore, the J79 engine’s design complements the F-104’s sleek and aerodynamic airframe. The engine’s compact size and efficient design minimize drag, allowing the aircraft to achieve higher speeds and maintain them over extended periods. This combination of power and efficiency makes the J79 engine an ideal choice for the F-104, enhancing its overall performance and effectiveness in combat.
In summary, the General Electric J79 turbojet engine is an integral part of the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter’s specifications. Its powerful thrust, combined with its compact and efficient design, provides the F-104 with exceptional speed, maneuverability, and overall performance, making it a formidable force in the skies.
FAQs on LOCKHEED F-104 Starfighter Specs
This section addresses frequently asked questions regarding the specifications of the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter, providing concise and informative answers to common concerns or misconceptions.
Question 1: What is the significance of the F-104’s length in relation to its performance?
The relatively short length of the F-104 contributes to its high speed and maneuverability. The compact design reduces drag and enables the aircraft to achieve supersonic speeds efficiently. Additionally, the short length enhances the F-104’s agility, allowing for precise control and rapid changes in direction during combat maneuvers.
Question 2: How does the F-104’s wingspan impact its flight characteristics?
The short wingspan of the F-104 is optimized for high speed and maneuverability. The reduced wing area minimizes drag, allowing for greater acceleration and sustained supersonic flight. Furthermore, the short wingspan enhances the aircraft’s roll rate and responsiveness, providing exceptional agility in air-to-air combat.
Question 3: What are the implications of the F-104’s weight on its performance?
The relatively low weight of the F-104 contributes to its impressive speed and maneuverability. The reduced weight-to-power ratio enables rapid acceleration, high climb rates, and sustained supersonic flight. Moreover, the lighter weight enhances the aircraft’s agility and responsiveness, allowing for precise handling and quick changes in direction.
Question 4: How does the F-104’s maximum speed compare to other fighter jets of its era?
The F-104’s maximum speed of Mach 2.2 (1,450 mph, 2,330 km/h) was exceptional for its time. This high speed capability provided the F-104 with a significant advantage in air-to-air combat, allowing it to intercept and engage enemy aircraft with greater efficiency and from longer distances. The F-104’s speed also enabled it to conduct high-speed reconnaissance and strike missions deep into enemy territory.
Question 5: What are the advantages of the F-104’s high service ceiling?
The F-104’s service ceiling of 50,000 ft (15,000 m) provides several advantages. It allows the aircraft to climb rapidly to high altitudes, enabling it to intercept enemy aircraft operating at higher altitudes and gain a tactical advantage. Additionally, the high service ceiling enhances the F-104’s reconnaissance capabilities, allowing it to gather intelligence from high altitudes while minimizing its exposure to enemy fire.
Question 6: How does the F-104’s armament compare to other fighter jets of its era?
The F-104’s armament package, consisting of a 20 mm cannon, air-to-air missiles, and bombs, was well-suited for its primary role as an air superiority fighter. The powerful cannon provided accurate close-range firepower, while the air-to-air missiles extended the aircraft’s combat range and effectiveness. The F-104’s ability to carry a variety of bombs made it capable of supporting ground troops and attacking enemy targets on the ground.
These FAQs provide a comprehensive overview of the key specifications and capabilities of the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter, highlighting its significance in aviation history.
Transition to the next article section: Explore the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter’s Operational History
Tips on Understanding “LOCKHEED F-104 Starfighter Specs”
Comprehending the specifications of the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter requires a systematic approach. Here are several tips to enhance your understanding:
Tip 1: Understand the Purpose and Context
Begin by grasping the primary role of the F-104 Starfighter as a supersonic fighter jet during the Cold War era. This context will help you appreciate the significance of its specifications.
Tip 2: Break Down the Specifications
The specifications of the F-104 Starfighter encompass various aspects. Divide them into categories such as dimensions, performance, and armament. This will make them more manageable and easier to comprehend.
Tip 3: Research Key Terms
Encountering unfamiliar terms like “service ceiling” or “maximum speed” is common. Take the time to research and understand these concepts thoroughly. Clarifying technical terms will enhance your overall comprehension.
Tip 4: Analyze the Interconnections
The specifications of the F-104 Starfighter are interconnected. For instance, its short length contributes to its high speed. Analyze these interrelationships to gain a deeper understanding of the aircraft’s capabilities.
Tip 5: Compare to Other Aircraft
To appreciate the F-104 Starfighter’s specifications, compare them to those of contemporary fighter jets. This will provide context and highlight the aircraft’s strengths and limitations.
Summary:
By following these tips, you can effectively grasp the specifications of the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter. Understanding these specifications will enhance your appreciation for this remarkable aircraft’s design, performance, and historical significance.
Transition to the article’s conclusion:
In conclusion, the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter’s specifications are a testament to its exceptional capabilities as a supersonic fighter jet. By comprehending these specifications, we gain insights into the aircraft’s design philosophy and its impact on air combat during the Cold War era.
Conclusion
The Lockheed F-104 Starfighter’s specifications showcased its exceptional capabilities as a supersonic fighter jet during the Cold War era. Its compact design, powerful engine, and advanced armament made it a formidable force in the skies.
The F-104’s high speed, maneuverability, and altitude performance enabled it to intercept and engage enemy aircraft with precision and efficiency. Its armament package, consisting of a 20 mm cannon, air-to-air missiles, and bombs, provided versatility in both air-to-air and air-to-ground combat.
Understanding the specifications of the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter not only enhances our appreciation for its remarkable design but also provides insights into the advancements in aviation technology during the Cold War era. It serves as a reminder of the continuous pursuit of speed, maneuverability, and firepower that has shaped the evolution of fighter aircraft.